Friday, November 9, 2007

Ben Ratliff, Author of New Coltrane Biography


From Publishers Weekly
Starred Review. Ratliff, the jazz critic for the New York Times, isn't interested in simply retelling the biographical facts of John Coltrane's life.
Instead, he analyzes how the saxophone player came to be regarded as the last major figure in the evolution of jazz, tracing both the evolution of his playing style and the critical reception to it.
The first half of this study concentrates on Coltrane's career, from his early days as a semianonymous sideman to his final, increasingly experimental recordings, while the second half explores the growth of Coltrane's legacy after his death.
Ratliff has a keen sense of Coltrane's constantly changing sound, highlighting the collaborative nature of jazz by discussing the bands he played in as both sideman and leader. (One of the more intriguing asides is a suggestion that Coltrane's alleged LSD use might have inclined him toward a more cooperative mode of performance.)
The consideration of Coltrane's shifting influence on jazz—and other modern musical forms—up to the present day is equally vigorous, refusing to rely on simple adulation. Always going past the legend to focus on the real-life stories and the actual recordings, Ratliff's assessment is a model for music criticism.
(Sept.) Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.


Notes on Music:

Ben Ratliff and Alex Ross discuss the state of the art form and the experience of listening:

Still Chasin’ the Trane

From Newsweek:

Forty years after his death, the jazz world still lives in the shadow of saxophone demigod John Coltrane.

At a press conference in Tokyo in 1966, almost exactly a year before he died of liver cancer at the age of 40, John Coltrane was asked, "What would you like to be in 10 years?" He replied, "I would like to be a saint." It was an arresting answer, but by then Coltrane believed he had found the divine in music and was desperate to share what he had discovered. "I believe that men are here to grow themselves into the best good that they can be," he said. "If I ever become this, it will just come out of the horn." From the Coltrane we meet in Ben Ratliff's new biography, "Coltrane: The Story of a Sound," that Coltrane became the best good seems indisputable. In his all-too-short career he radically reshaped the world of jazz both as a composer and a performer. Before he came along, most jazz musicians took standards and then improvised over the chord changes. Coltrane thought nothing of playing for half an hour over a single chord ("India"). Or he might use an established form like the blues as the takeoff point for improvisation so fast and blistering that he all but incinerates the form as he goes along ("Chasin' the Trane"). He could compose and play with etudelike exactitude ("Countdown"), and he could play music that seems to have no form except as he defines it note by frenetic note, as though he were translating the contents of his soul into musical form right on the spot ("Intersteller Space"). In roughly a decade he went from being a more or less conventional sideman to the creator of music so radical it still sounds as if it was written tomorrow. If it is in fact a question of sainthood, there's certainly no one ahead of him in line.

Read the rest here.

Introducing Ms. Lucy Gillespie

On October 30th
at
10.53 pm

LUCY CATHARINE GILLESPIE





Entered the World

She is beautiful, wise, and perfect.

Saturday, October 20, 2007

The St. Louis I Never Saw--Bowling Capital of the Western World!

I got to see a lot in the month while I was in Missouri. I got to go to two Cardinals games, visit the wine country, eat in "Oprah's Favorite Restaurant" *as identified by Patt-uh-son, go up the arch, wander around in Soulard, take full advantage of the "tasting bar" at the Budweiser factory, and listen to a heck of a lot of jazz. But the only thing I didn't get to do was play a frame or two of bowling at the sacred site for pin monkeys, the International Bowling Museum and Hall of Fame.

Thankfully, the Steffens Collective was able to squeeze in a game or two while their plane was delayed. The following pictures, taken by Noreen Steffens, are as close as I'll ever come to seeing a giant bowling pin car.







How did they score? Everyone is a winner at the IBMAHOF!


For more, see the official site: http://www.bowlingmuseum.com/

There you can find the answers to these pressing questions:

When was the American Bowling Congress founded?
When was bowling a part of the Olympics?
In France today there are how manydifferent types of bowling being played?


Did you know: A British anthropologist, Sir Flinders Petrie, discovered in the 1930's a collection of objects in a child's grave in Egypt that appeared to him to be used for a crude form of bowling. If he was correct, then bowling traces its ancestry to 3200 BC.


Or that German historian, William Pehle, asserted that bowling began in his country about 300 AD. There is substantial evidence that a form of bowling was in vogue in England in 1366, when King Edward III allegedly outlawed it to keep his troops focused on archery practice. And it is almost certain that bowling was popular during the reign of Henry VIII.

St. Louis Steffens Special--The Recliner






October 20--Happy Birthday, Dan Steffens!

This post is long overdue, but I can't think of a better time to get to it. During the last weekend of the NEH Jazz Seminar I was visited by Birthday Boy Dan Steffens and a coterie of Brooklynites. His love for beer, baseball, and nights out on the town are only exceeded by his love for travel to new places where the beer, baseball and towns are all new to him. So, when he first heard that I was coming to the Lou to listen to jazz records, he checked the Cardinals schedule and the flight departure times, called a few friends, and faster than you can say Bevo the Budweiser Fox, he was up in the arch.




The view from our hotel room...the arch, the Mississippi, Busch Stadium.






Kelly, meeting people wherever she goes.



Noreen famously said that if you looking to go on vacation but have no money, head to St. Louis. In the course of a few hours, we went from going to a bar/restaraunt that offered a ridiculous happy hour (prompting us to order every appetizer they could drop into a deep fryer) to walking into a place on Laclede's Landing where everything was free. Seriously. Food, drinks. Everything. Free! I am not exaggerating. Free, as in no cover charge, no nothing. I don't even think they had a cash register in the place.



I have posted before about the unusual and interesing fare that make St. Louis a destination for the regular-guy gormand: Friend Ravioli, Gooey Buttercake, BBQ Pork Butt, Fitz's soda, strange pizza. But this might take the cake.
Ladies and gentlemen, may I present the Tavern Egg. Hard boiled egg, wrapped in pork sausage, corn meal, and batter, then deep fried. Even the waitress tried to talk me out of ordering it. But what can I say? Not too bad, especially with a few A-B products. Tastes like Easter dipped in Scrapple.




Note: All pictures by Noreen Steffens.


Sunday, October 7, 2007

Dear John, Dear Coltrane


Dear John, Dear Coltrane
by Michael S. Harper


a love supreme, a love supreme

a love supreme, a love supreme


Sex fingers toes
in the marketplace
near your father's church
in Hamlet, North Carolina—
witness to this love
in this calm fallow
of these minds,
there is no substitute for pain:
genitals gone or going,
seed burned out,
you tuck the roots in the earth,
turn back, and move
by river through the swamps,
singing: a love supreme, a love supreme;
what does it all mean?
Loss, so great each black
woman expects your failure
in mute change, the seed gone.
You plod up into the electric city—
your song now crystal and
the blues. You pick up the horn
with some will and blow
into the freezing night:
a love supreme, a love supreme—


Dawn comes and you cook
up the thick sin 'tween
impotence and death, fuel
the tenor sax cannibal
heart, genitals, and sweat
that makes you clean—
a love supreme, a love supreme—
Why you so black?
cause I am
why you so funky?
cause I am
why you so black?
cause I am
why you so sweet?
cause I am
why you so black?
cause I am
a love supreme, a love supreme:

So sick
you couldn't play Naima,
so flat we ached
for song you'd concealed
with your own blood,
your diseased liver gave
out its purity,
the inflated heart
pumps out, the tenor kiss,
tenor love:
a love supreme, a love supreme—
a love supreme, a love supreme—



Michael S. Harper, "Dear John, Dear Coltrane" from Songlines in Michaeltree: New and Collected Poems.


See more:



Sunday, September 23, 2007

St. John Coltrane, Pray for Us






Saint John Coltrane Church
1286 Fillmore Street
San Francisco, CA 94115

Founders Archbishop Franzo King and Reverend Mother Marina King began this work in 1971 under the name of “One Mind Temple Evolutionary Transitional Body of Christ.” The inspiration came after the young couple had seen John Coltrane perform live in San Francisco in the year 1965. Being raised in the Pentecostal Church, Franzo King knew the presence of the Lord when it came through the power of the Holy Ghost. Seeing John Coltrane and hearing his sound that night was that familiar feeling he knew since childhood. It was the presence of God. Archbishop King refers to this as a “sound baptism” which touched their hearts and minds. Further investigation into this man proved him to be not just a “jazz musician” but one who was chosen to guide souls back to God.

More "Giant Steps" Follow Closely!

The genius of Coltrane continued. Watch the notes move as the music flies. An incredibly inventive video.

Coltrane's "Giant Steps" Performed by Robot

Happy Birthday, John Coltrane


September 23 is the birthday of John Coltrane, born in Hamlet, North Carolina (1926). When asked to describe his style, he said, "I start in the middle of a sentence and move both directions at once."

Coltrane is, at heart, a Philadelphian, having moved here after high school. It remained his base of operations even as he began to tour the country playing for Eddie (Cleanhead) Vinson, Johnny Hodges and Dizzy Gillespie. His home at 1511 N. 33rd has been designated a landmark, and although it is not open to the public, it is a nice reminder of a time when musical celebrities remained part of the neighborhood. In an age of gated communities, 24 hour papparazi, bodyguards and stalkers, it is hard to imagine someone keeping it real in Strawberry Mansion. Maybe Britney Spears ought to consider relocating to Frankford.






It is hard to describe Coltrane's influence on later players, partly because his genius was so inimitable. Like Charle Parker before him, Coltrane played so spectacularly that his style couldn't be repeated. He does continue to inspire players by his spirit, both as a constant experimenter, one who constantly tried different things, expanding what was considered possible, and also by using jazz as a means of spiritual discovery. Some of his most important works--"Love Supreme," "Ascension," "Om," "Meditations" and others--all explore the lasting questions of God, love, and the longing of the soul.

The New York Times writes, "At a certain point, about 1961, Coltrane’s name became shorthand for the idea of cultural rarefaction. You might remember Coltrane references in movies like Woody Allen’s “Alice” or Spike Lee’s “Mo’ Better Blues,” or from books like Ken Kesey’s “Sometimes a Great Notion”: they propose Coltrane as a kind of sacred mystery, an unparsable source of enlightenment. But he was a down-home character too, and the raw country sound was always with him. "

Enjoy this down-home enlightenment:



Listen to "Blue Train," the title track from his 1957 album, the only one he made for legendary Blue Note Records. Trane is joined by an impressive set of musicians including Lee Morgan (trumpet), Curtis Fuller (trombone), Kenny Drew (piano), Paul Chambers (bass), and Philly Joe Jones (drums). Warning: this is a ten minute song.



Listen to "Nutty" from the historic collaboration Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane.

Thursday, September 20, 2007

Jazz in an Unexpected Place: Bengalis in Boston

"When she went upstairs to change, Shukumar poured himself some wine and put on a record, a Thelonius Monk album he knew she liked."

--"A Temporary Matter" from Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri.


This story will break your heart and then punch you in the gut. It is the first and perhaps most affecting story in an excellent collection. Without giving too much away, it is the story of a young couple, a nightly power outage, dinner conversations, and the difficulty we have in communicating the difficult.




Thelonious Sphere Monk at All About Jazz:

Thelonious Institute offers a jazz curriculum, library, and a whole bunch of audio "snippets."

Other bits of goodness:

In classical mythology, Thelonious is a son of Mercury (featured in Ovid's Metamorphoses.)


The coffee-shop that is frequented in the show Seinfeld is called Monk's after Thelonious Monk. Apparently there was a Thelonious Monk poster hanging in the room Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld would write the script.
Listen to these:
"Blues Five Spot" (Also known as the "Five Spot Blues," it takes its title friom the famous New York Club where Monk had a long lasting residency. It is the place that made Monk a star while he in turn made it into the premier jazz club in America. Do not confuse it with this place. This version features full backing band.)
"I Should Care" (a short piano only track from his album Solo Monk.)
Another favorite, but I don't have it handy, is "Straight, No Chaser."

Thursday, September 13, 2007

More from Joe Z.



On my way home today I was listening to local radio station 88.5 WXPN when all of a sudden came on this great tune. When it finished, the DJ identified it as "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" by the Cannonball Adderly Quintet. The piece was written by his keyboardist, Joe Zawinul.

Even if you don't like jazz, you'll love this one. You can smell the cigarette smoke in the air. Great intro, too.

"Mercy, Mercy, Mercy"


For serious jazz fans, you might also like this one:
"Birdland" by Weather Report

This song is a pretty good example of "fusion," a style I am typically not crazy about, but this has a catchy melody line. One critic says, "'Birdland' is a remarkable bit of record-making, a unified, ever-developing piece of music that evokes, without in any way imitating, a joyous evening on 52nd St. with a big band."


An interesting sidenote: "Weather Report started out as a jazz equivalent of what the rock world in 1970 was calling a "supergroup." But unlike most of the rock supergroups, this one not only kept going for a good 15 years, it more than lived up to its billing, practically defining the state of the jazz-rock art throughout almost all of its run." For more on supergroups, see the R.L.P.A.

Tuesday, September 11, 2007

Joe Zawinul was born in Earth time on 07 July 1932 and was born in Eternity time on 11 September 2007


Joe Zawinul, a white European who mastered the music of Black America, passed away today at the age of 75. Seen as a pioneer in jazz-rock fusion, electronic jazz, and the father of the Jazz Synthesizer, he made his mark working with Miles Davis.


From the Wires:


Jazz legend Joe Zawinul dies at 75


By VERONIKA OLEKSYN, Associated Press


Joe Zawinul, who soared to fame as one of the creators of jazz fusion and performed and recorded with Miles Davis, died early Tuesday, a hospital official said. He was 75.


Zawinul had been hospitalized since last month. A spokeswoman for Vienna's Wilhelmina Clinic confirmed his death without giving details. His manager, Risa Zincke, said Zawinul suffered from a rare form of skin cancer, according to the Austria Press Agency.


Zawinul won widespread acclaim for his keyboard work on chart-topping Davis albums such as "In A Silent Way" and "Bitches Brew," and was a leading force behind the so-called "Electric Jazz" movement.


In 1970, Zawinul founded the band Weather Report and produced a series of albums including "Heavy Weather," "Black Market" and "I Sing the Body Electric." After that band's breakup, he founded the Zawinul Syndicate in 1987.


Zawinul, who was born in the Austrian capital, Vienna, and emigrated to the United States in 1959, is credited with bringing the electric piano and synthesizer into the jazz mainstream.
This past spring, he toured Europe to mark the 20th anniversary of the Zawinul Syndicate. He sought medical attention when the tour ended, the Viennese Hospital Association said in a statement last month.


Austrian President Heinz Fischer said Zawinul's death meant the loss of a "music ambassador" who was known and cherished around the world. "As a person and through his music, Joe Zawinul will remain unforgettable for us all," Fischer said in a statement.


Austrian Chancellor Alfred Gusenbauer praised Zawinul's "unpretentious way of dealing with listeners" and said he wasn't "blinded by superficialities."


"Wherever he performed, he impressed with his playing," Gusenbauer said in a statement.
Zawinul's son, Erich, said his father would not be forgotten. "He lives on," Erich Zawinul was quoted as saying by APA.


Zawinul played with Maynard Ferguson and Dinah Washington before joining alto saxophonist great Cannonball Adderley in 1961 for nine years, according to a biography on his Web site. With Adderley, Zawinul wrote several important songs, among them the slow and funky hit "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy."


Zawinul then moved on to a brief collaboration with Miles Davis, at the time Davis was moving into the electric arena. It was Zawinul's tune "In a Silent Way" that served as the title track of Davis' first electric foray.


Funeral plans were not immediately released, but Vienna Mayor Michael Haeupl told reporters he would be given an honorary grave in the capital.



Monday, August 27, 2007

TRANE-ING MISSION: Two events celebrate John Coltrane



By SHAUN BRADY
For the Daily News


JAZZ LEGEND John Coltrane was once quoted as saying, "I know that there are evil forces in the world, but I want to be a force for good.

"A force for real good."

Four decades after Coltrane's death, that sentiment is being celebrated by two events in the city that he called home for much of his life. Over Labor Day weekend, the Tranestop Resource Institute will host the second annual John Coltrane Jazz Festival at Awbury Arboretum in Germantown; later in the month, altoist and bandleader Bobby Zankel will premiere his four-part suite, "A Force For Good" at North Philly's Church of the Advocate.

Though timed to coincide with his Sept. 23 birthday, both commemorate the 40th anniversary of his passing (the anniversary of which occurred on July 17 with shamefully less fanfare than Elvis Presley's decade-younger anniversary a month later).

The Tranestop Resource Institute, founded in 1979 by Arnold Boyd, who died suddenly last November, is a "nonprofit organization with a mission to advocate, support and preserve African-American music; in particular, African-American classical music, which is jazz and all its derivatives," according to TRI executive director Rosalind Plummer-Wood.

Besides the festival, the institute hosts a series of community concerts throughout the summer.
"The reason it was named Tranestop," Plummer-Wood continued, "was because Philadelphia was a stop on Trane's spiritual and musical development, and the organization was actually established in honor of the spirituality and the discipline of John Coltrane. Our concerts have an educational thrust, to get the word out to audiences that we might not ordinarily have and turn them on to the spiritual and intellectual benefits of being exposed to jazz."

By holding the higher-profile festival each year, explained Raymond Wood - Plummer-Wood's husband and chairman of the executive board at TRI - Tranestop aims to raise the profile of the organization and of Coltrane's Philadelphia presence.

"We hope that the festival makes known that John Coltrane has more than a mural - he has an existence in Philadelphia at a festival level that is nationally recognized," Wood said.

The location of the festival is especially appropriate, the couple stressed, not just because of the natural setting of the Arboretum but because it sits directly opposite the SEPTA R7 train stop.
This year, the festival is divided into a soul/blues day, headlined by R&B master Jerry "The Ice Man" Butler, and a jazz day headlined by Philly saxophonist Odean Pope and his 12-member Saxophone Choir.

The festival will feature appearances by the Philly Blues Messengers, the Barbara Walker Story, vibraphonist Khan Jamal and the Groovin' High Quintet, saluting Dizzy Gillespie.
Pope knew Coltrane as a young man when both lived in North Philly, and he credits the older saxophonist with landing him his first major gig.

Coltrane was playing a two-week stint with organist Jimmy Smith at the now-defunct Spider Kelly's club on Columbia (now Cecil B. Moore) Avenue when he was invited to join Miles Davis' group. Coltrane recommended the 16-year-old Pope to finish the engagement in his place.
"I guess he thought I was good enough to make the gig in his place," Pope recalled, "but I was really scared to death. But from that point I started getting a little better recognition, and it opened up some doors for me."

Pope declared that despite Coltrane's musical innovations, his influence has been primarily in the discipline which Pope witnessed firsthand.

"He was very consistent, and he always stressed to me how important it was to practice every day," Pope said. "Now, if I don't play every day I feel very let down, and I'll be very grumpy and kind of hard to get along with."

Pope's latest Saxophone Choir CD, "Locked and Loaded" (HalfNote), features his arrangements of two Coltrane tunes, "Central Park West" and "Coltrane Time." For this show, Pope promises a few Coltrane pieces as well as a surprise alongside his own originals.

"That was his forte," Pope said about paying tribute to Coltrane by playing new music. "He was about trying to keep the music new and always trying to bring something new to the table."
Bobby Zankel agrees. While his new piece, "A Force For Good," incorporates several Trane-inspired techniques, the composer said that he uses them in a highly individual way.

"My idea of an homage is to take somebody's way of thinking and to expand on it," Zankel explained. "A great teacher is not one who creates imitators, it's one who creates people who are able to advance their approach. I'm trying to do it humbly, but that's what I'm trying to do: take the spirit of the music and the musical train of thought, to make a play on words, and apply it in a personal way."

Zankel will premiere the work with his big band, the Warriors of the Wonderful Sound, plus guest appearances by Pope, percussionist Mogauwane Mahloele and vocalist Ruth Naomi Floyd, who will recite the poem from the final section of Coltrane's "A Love Supreme."

The event, co-presented by West Philly's Ars Nova Workshop, will take place on Coltrane's birthday at the Church of the Advocate, a center for political activity during the civil rights era, where Coltrane himself played one of his final performances in Philly.

But besides those ties, Zankel said, its mere location in the neighborhood has iconic resonance.
"There's so little music played in North Philadelphia now," Zankel said, "when that was one of the most fertile areas, probably in the whole country, for producing great American musicians. It's unbelievable how many people in the so-called hall of fame, or who have contributed hugely to the history of American culture, came within walking distance of that church."

Zankel also stressed the spiritual influence of Coltrane's music, especially during his own youth. "1967, when I got out of high school," he said, "was an unbelievably turbulent, painful time. People talk about the summer of love, but most people were just going insane from the confusion created by the war. That was really the reality of the time. So the thing that really, in a sense, saved my life was the music that was happening at that time.

"The music from the last period of Trane's life just made me feel that there's a spiritual aspect to life that made me want to create beauty amidst turbulence."

That influence persists in the way that Zankel's Buddhist faith pervades much of his own music.
"He was making these records talking about a love supreme and all these spiritual ideas, and it really felt like he was a priest in a sense - in Buddhism we call it a bodhisattva, someone who's trying to elevate people's lives. When you read the small amount of writing we have in Trane's own words, that was very specifically what he was trying to do.

"He wasn't simply trying to entertain people, he wasn't simply trying to amass a fortune, he wasn't simply trying to be groovy and create ambience for bars," said Zankel. "He was trying to lift people's awareness of the spiritual nature of life and the goodness and potential of humanity. I was a long way from that when I started as a person, but it was really something to aspire to and it always made me feel like that was what music was about." *

Send e-mailto http://www.philly.com/philly/entertainment/mailto:bradys@phillynews.com.
Second annual John Coltrane Jazz Festival, Awbury Arboretum, 800 block of E. Washington Lane, 1-8 p.m. Saturday and Sunday, free, 215-438-3178,
http://www.philly.com/philly/entertainment/mailto:thetranestop@comcast.net. Bobby Zankel and the Warriors of the Wonderful Sound, Church of the Advocate, 18th and Diamond streets, 4 p.m. Sept. 23, $25, http://www.arsnovaworkshop.com/.


Original source:


Wednesday, August 22, 2007

Max Roach, Rest in Peace





January 10, 1924 to August 16, 2007


See Slate's article: Why Max Roach was the greatest jazz drummer.

Thursday, July 26, 2007

Ironic Conclusion to the T.S. Eliot Quest

"The City of St. Louis has affected me more deeply than any other environment has ever done, I consider myself fortunate to have been born here, rather than in Boston, or New York, or London."
---T.S. Eliot

Found on St. Louis promotional material.

The feeling, sadly, is not mutual.

Best Names in the History of Jazz, Part Two: Saint Louis

All St. Louis edition:

Mound City Blue Blowers
Trimp's Ambassador Bellhops
The Original Saint Louis Crackerjacks (performers of "The Duck's Yass Yass Yass" a song allegedly so ribald the professor wouldn't play a sample")
Albino Red Chapman
Falstaff Foster (Blues player, not jazz)

Final Address to the Institute

[I thought I might open with a few improvisational remarks before moving on to the memorized portion of my speech. It shouldn’t add more than eight or nine minutes. Kidding! Kidding!]

I didn’t buy my first jazz recording until I was eighteen years old, which is rather late considering Louis Armstrong was playing the cornet before his thirteenth birthday and Mary Lou Williams gave her first piano performance at age six. Then again, Red Holloway is just hitting his peak at 80, so maybe there’s still time. I was a freshman in college when I first got a copy of Miles Davis’ Kind of Blue. I kept it, alphabetically ordered, between a copy of The Clash’s London Calling and the Dead Milkmen’s Beelzebubba (“One Saturday I took a walk to Zipperhead/ I met a girl there and she almost knocked me dead”). Miles was, needless to say, like nothing I had ever heard before. In any case, I remember playing it for the first time in my dorm room and hearing a piano then bass then finally a blast of horn. Then it went on. And on. For more than nine minutes. It had a beat, a rhythm I could almost feel, but otherwise it was completely foreign. I kept waiting for words that would never come. In short, it both blew my mind and confused the hell out of me. Well, in the past four weeks, with the benefit of engaging and insightful speakers and carefully chosen reading selections, I’ve replaced much of my confusion with practical knowledge, while still occasionally having my mind blown.


One of the most important outcomes of this seminar is that it not only helped me appreciate jazz in particular or music in general in a much richer way—though it has—but that it has genuinely changed the way I look at the complexities of American society. Yes, it is true that I didn’t know what a “blue note” was before or what an “A-A-B-A” song structure was, nor did I know the colorful history of Stalebread Lacoume and his Razzy Tazzy Spasm band or who played drums in Ellington’s rhythm section (for the record, that would be Sonny Greer). And while knowing these things has no doubt enriched my enjoyment of music—and no doubt improved my dinner conversations—they have not, in and of themselves, made me a better teacher. What has done that, and what I will take a way from St. Louis, is an understanding of how jazz music, this wonderful sound born out of New Orleans, incubated in Chicago, dispersed through Kansas City’s territorial bands, matured in New York City, and given to the rest of the world, offers a unique lens in which we can study the cultural transformations of the 20th century and the American character. Music, literature, visual art, dance, economics, politics, sociology, history, these are not separate disciplines in everyday life and should not be taught as such. This is a fact that seemed self-evident to me before, but there is a difference between an intellectual tenet and deeply felt truth. This is the stuff, like a Charlie Parker solo, that when finally understood, blows minds.


If time permits, I would like to address one specific area that appeals directly to my English classroom. Professor Herman Beavers from the University of Pennsylvania, challenged us in a few particular areas. First, he stressed a point made in Guthrie Ramsay’s Race Matters: Music cannot be separated from the conditions that created it. I often find myself asked to teach literature to my seniors in a method called New Criticism, which advocates close reading of texts independent of any background information; in a sense, we are to isolate the words on the page from external influences such as race, class, and gender. This seminar has seriously called into question much of this thinking. In addition, I could cite some of the techniques he suggested for a discussion of time, setting, characterization, space, and identity, but I think it would be more fitting to end with another of Dr. Beaver’s challenges: “Sustain this moment.” Let us not be tourists here, but, as he urged, occupants. And let us take that challenge with us back to home, [improvisational riff ] back to our students.


So, to steal Columbia University professor Dr. Bob O’Meally’s paraphrase of Mark Twain: I apologize. If I had more time, it would have been shorter.

Eating St. Louis IX: Barbeque

St. Louis consumes more barbeque sauce than anywhere else in the world--more than in Kansas City or Memphis, Dallas or Houston, and probably more than all those bodunk towns in North Carolina. So what took me so long to finally get some BBQ?

I finally found Mama's Coal Pot BBQ in walking distance from Wash U.



If I were truly more adventurous I would have ordered the "Snoot Dinner." Instead, I go the Pork Steak, a true St. Louis original.


Washed it down with an Orange Whistle. The Vess Company has been making soda in STL since 1919. One of their salesmen went on to create a version of his own favorite. You may know it as 7-Up.




Another good local soft drink is from Fitz's. Their specialty is rootbeer, but I also like the Cream Soda.

Annotated Listening: Duke Ellington


Ellington, Duke. “Such Sweet Thunder.” Such Sweet Thunder. Sony Records CD, 1999.

After performing two concerts at the Shakespearean Festival in Stratford, Ontario in July of 1956, Duke Ellington, no doubt impressed by the brilliant performance of a young Canadian actor named William Shatner, was inspired to write a jazz suite inspired by the works of the Bard. Composed with long time collaborator Billy Strayhorn, Ellington sought to create a series of musical portraits for some of Shakespeare’s most famous characters. For students and teachers of both literature and music, Ellington’s daring work offers an exciting tool for the discussing the individual personalities of Shakespearean characterization, Ellington’s sophistication and ambition, jazz’ musical vocabulary, and larger questions about music’s ability to create mood, tone, and perhaps even tell a story.
Ellington’s initial work offered eleven songs, each linked to a Shakespearean character: “Sweet Sweet Thunder” is based on Othello; "Sonnet for Caesar" on Julius Caesar; "Sonnet to Hank Cinq" on Henry V; "Lady Mac" on Lady Macbeth; "Sonnet in Search of a Moor" on Othello; "The Telecasters" is for both the Three Witches from Macbeth and Iago from Othello; "Up and Down, Up and Down, I Will Lead Them (Up and Down)" on Puck from A Midsummer Night’s Dream; "Sonnet for Sister Kate" on Katherine from The Taming of the Shrew; "The Star-Crossed Lovers" on Romeo and Juliet; "Madness in Great Ones" on Hamlet; and "Half the Fun" on Cleopatra. While some tracks work better than others as reflections of Shakespeare’s characters, each is ambitious and interesting in its own right and may be recommended for classroom use.
One of the interesting things about the title track “Such Sweet Thunder” is that while it purports to describe the character of Othello, it is actually a line lifted from another play—it is taken from Hippolyta’s description of Hercules in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Some critics have argued that the title is actually a clever reminder of how jazz was initially dismissed by white listeners; the full quote is “I never heard/so musical a discord, such sweet thunder.” The song itself is a 12-bar blues based on strong drum beats and low horns, but how does Ellington make this piece fit Othello? This may be one of the issues worth exploring in class discussion as there seems to be no clear consensus. Stephen M. Buhler, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, suggests that the “music is applied to Othello's accounts of his own experiences (see Othello 1.3. 128-45). Ellington and Strayhorn factor in how these adventures and the man who endured them might have sounded to Desdemona.” Jack Chambers, in his essay Birdland: Shakespeare in Ellington’s World,” is not so convinced, saying, “Unlike the other scenes, however, it is only tangentially Shakespearean. It has no connection to its source play. Originally titled "Cleo," it might have been intended as an evocation of Cleopatra’s sexuality, which certainly works, but instead Ellington always introduced it as (at Juan les Pins in 1966) ‘the sweet swinging line of talk that Othello gave to Desdemona which swayed her into his direction.’ That does not work. It is far from pillow talk, by any criterion. Though it works perfectly as overture, it is one of the pieces that only loosely fits the thematic conception.” An ongoing debate concerning music and the story telling tradition, and one I won’t attempt to answer here, is whether or not music is properly equipped with the necessary devices to narrate. While there is little question that music, especially in the skilled hands of a composer like Ellington, can evoke a mood, create a scene, inspire feeling, and even invite listeners to visualize action, students may enjoy debating the question of whether or not the tracks on Such Sweet Thunder reveals anything about character and plot.

Monday, July 23, 2007

240 people trapped inside the St. Louis Arch after power outage

Not sure if this made the news elsewhere...

ST. LOUIS — Over 200 people were trapped inside the 630-foot Gateway Arch for about two hours after an apparent power outage, authorities said.

The power went out around 8:45 p.m. Saturday, stalling two trams filled with about 40 people each, said Mike Maris, deputy superintendent of the Gateway Arch.

About 100 other people were stranded at the top of the monument of stainless steel, Maris said. He said the evacuation of the south tram, where one of nine cables may have broken, took about two hours.

Power eventually was restored to the north tram, and stranded visitors no longer had to use the stairs to evacuate, said Capt. Steve Simpson, a spokesman for the St. Louis Fire department. He said officials do not know what happened to the equipment.

Simpson said rescue crews treated two people. One was given oxygen and the other was diabetic. He did not elaborate on their treatment.


Sunday, July 22, 2007

Eating St. Louis VIII: Gooey Butter Cake

I have been looking for this little St. Louis sweet for about three weeks to no avail. Today I came home from the A-B brewery and Mark from New York had a special treat waiting for me. Sweeeeeet and gooey, it didn't disappoint. Man, I could eat this every day.

Would Anyone Care for an "A-B Product"?

As part of my research for Dan Steffens, I scouted out the Anheuser-Busch plant and found out probably more than I ever needed to know about "beechwood aging."

People in St. Louis always use the strange expression "A-B products." Consider the following conversation:
"Are the 'A-B products' popular in Philadelphia?"
"Why yes, I have had a Budweiser before."
I thought this was akin to someone from Atlanta asking if I've ever heard of a little soft drink called Coca-Cola. Especially since I heard today that one out of every two beers consumed in America is, all together now, an "A-B product."

Of course they make more than just Bud and Busch. Michelob, Natty Light (and Ice), Rolling Rock, King Cobra Malt Liquor (not available for tasting), Bicardi Silver, Tequiza (yuck), something called Hurricane and Hurricane High Gravity. I tried a Michelob Pomagranate and something called Tilt, a neon green energy malt beverage that promises incredibly unhealthy amounts of caffeine to balance out its 8.8% alcohol content. I then exceeded my "two tastes" by having a Budweiser Select. The only difference being: no beechwood aging! George Clooney never mentioned that little fact. I also had a Grolsch, a beer that they don't actually brew but do somehow make money from.












This little fox is called Bevo (actually Reynard the Fox) and he is enjoying an ice cold mug of Bevo, a non alcoholic drink that was popular during Prohibition.